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testatum

glossary / , ,

testatum n. 〈美〉 (1)协助执行令；第二次执行令 指由一县的法院在被告人不在本县境内时，向本州内被告人或其财产所在的另一县的行政司法官发出的令状。如法院已对案件作出判决，并签发了拘留还债令〔ca.sa.〕后，行政司法官在执行回呈中说明被告人不在本县境内，这时，法院即可发出协助执行拘禁令〔testatum ca.sa.〕，要求被告人所在另一县的行政司法官将被告人拘禁或扣押其财产。 (2)连署证明条款；证明条款 指财产转让契据中的连署证明条款。

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testatum

glossary /

testatum (tes-tay-t[schwa]m). [Latin “attested”] Hist. A writ issued in a county where a defendant or a defendant’s property is located when venue lies in another county. • This writ, when issued after a ground writ, allowed the seizure of the defendant or the defendant’s property in another county. — Also termed testatum bill; testatum writ;

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ground writ

glossary / ,

ground writ (英格兰古法)裁判地令状 1852年《普通法诉讼程序法》〔Common Law Procedure Act〕颁布前适用的一种令状，在法院向案件审判地以外的其他郡签发拘留还债令〔capias ad satisfaciendum〕或债务人财产扣押令〔fieri facias〕之前，必须先向本郡签发裁判地令状，然后再向有关他郡签发异地执行令状〔testatum writ〕。

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latitat

glossary /

latitat (lat-[schwa]-tat), n. [Law Latin “he lurks”] Hist. A writ issued in a personal action after the sheriff returned a bill of Middlesex with the notation that the defendant could not be found. • The writ was called latitat because of its fictitious recital that the defendant lurks about in the county. It was abolished

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testament

glossary / ,

testament n. (1)〔T-〕(基督教的)《圣约书》 《旧约全书》或《新约全书》。 (2)遗嘱 源自拉丁文「testatum」，指动产遗嘱，但该词现已极少使用，除非用于正式遗嘱〔formal will〕的开头。例如通常以下列词句开头：「此为本人的最后遗嘱，甲、乙等」〔This is the last will and testament of me, A.B., etc.〕。 (→will)

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ground writ

glossary /

Hist. A writ issued in a county having venue of an action in order to allow a writ of capias ad satisfaciendum or of fieri facias to be executed in a county where the defendant or the defendant’s property was found. • These two writs could not be executed in a county other than the

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