allegation

glossary / ALLEGATION, 主张, 宣称, 断言

allegation

n. (1)断言；宣称；主张 当事人在诉状中对事实的肯定性陈述。 (2)(教会法)答辩状 在教会法上，起诉状〔libel〕之后当事人的所有诉答均称为「allegation」。针对起诉的答辩状称为「responsive allegation」，若原告再对此作出回答，即称为「counter allegation」或「responding application」。一方当事人对对方所提证据的反对，称为「exceptive allegation」。

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advocate

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advocate v. 为…辩护；提倡；拥护；主张 n. (1)提倡者；拥护者 (2)辩护人；律师 尤指在司法程序或类似事项中代理当事人活动者。以前在英格兰,该词仅限于指在教会法院和海事法院执业的律师,但是现在这些法院已经向所有的出庭律师〔barristers-at-law〕开放,因此该称呼已失去其特殊意义。在苏格兰,在最高法院〔Supreme Court〕执业的出庭律师被称为advocate。 (→College of Advocates) (3)〈英〉(教会法)圣职推荐权人 即有权向教会出缺的圣职职位推荐圣职候选人的人。 (=patron; advowee) (4) 〈英〉(教会法)教堂代诉人(=advocati ecclesiae)