freedom of association

The right to join with others in a common undertaking that would be lawful if pursued individually.

• This right is protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The government may not prohibit outsiders from joining an association, but the insiders do not necessarily have a right to exclude others. Cf. RIGHT OF ASSEMBLY. [Cases: Constitutional Law 91. C.J.S. Constitutional Law §§ 461–462, 466, 612–629.]


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译者Stephen,毕业于亚洲顶尖的高级翻译学院,擅长翻译各种与国际环境保护法规相关的法律文件。