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boulwarism

boulwarism. Labor law. A bargaining tactic in which an employer researches the probable outcome of collective bargaining and uses the information to make a firm settlement offer to a union on a take-it-or-leave-it basis, so that there is no real negotiation. • Boulwarism is now considered to be an unfair labor practice by the National

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sue and labor clause

sue-and-labor clause. Marine insurance. A provision establishing that the marine insurer will cover the costs incurred by the insured in protecting the covered property from damage or minimizing actual damages to the property. • The clause generally requires the insurer to “sue and labor” to protect the insured party’s interests. — Also termed rescue clause.

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trust indenture act

Trust Indenture Act. A federal law, enacted in 1939, designed to protect investors of certain types of bonds by requiring that (1) the SEC approve the trust indenture, (2) the indenture include certain protective clauses and exclude certain exculpatory clauses, and (3) the trustees be independent of the issuing company.15 USCA §§ 77aaa et seq.

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obscene

obscene, adj. Extremely offensive under contemporary community standards of morality and decency; grossly repugnant to the generally accepted notions of what is appropriate. • Under the Supreme Court’s three-part test, material is legally obscene — and therefore not protected under the First Amendment — if, taken as a whole, the material (1) appeals to the

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assessor

assessor. 1. One who evaluates or makes assessments, esp. for purposes of taxation. — Also termed (specif.) tax assessor. [Cases: Taxation 309, 312. C.J.S. Taxation §§ 455–457, 459–461, 478–480.] 2. A person who advises a judge or magistrate about scientific or technical matters during a trial. See MASTER(2). 3. ADSESSOR. — assessorial (as-[schwa]-sor-ee-[schwa]l), adj. —

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