fee farm
Hist. A species of tenure in which land is held in perpetuity at a yearly rent (fee-farm rent), without fealty, homage, or other services than those in the feoffment. — Also termed feodi firma; firma feodi. See EMPHYTEUSIS.
Hist. A species of tenure in which land is held in perpetuity at a yearly rent (fee-farm rent), without fealty, homage, or other services than those in the feoffment. — Also termed feodi firma; firma feodi. See EMPHYTEUSIS.
Larceny in which the perpetrator obtains property by threatening to (1) inflict bodily harm on anyone or commit any other criminal offense, (2) accuse anyone of a criminal offense, (3) expose any secret tending to subject any person to hatred, contempt, or ridicule, or impair one’s credit or business reputation, (4) take or withhold action
theft by extortion Read More »
in mortua manu (in mor-choo-[schwa] man-yoo), adj. & adv. [Law Latin “in a dead hand”] Hist. (Of property) perpetually controlled according to a decedent’s directions. • Land held by a religious society was described this way because the church could hold property perpetually without rendering feudal service. — Also termed in manu mortua. See DEADHAND
coprincipal. 1. One of two or more participants in a criminal offense who either perpetrate the crime or aid a person who does so. [Cases: Criminal Law 59. C.J.S. Criminal Law §§ 127, 998.] 2. One of two or more persons who have appointed an agent whom they both have the right to control.
remote a. (1)(在时间、空间或关系上)远的 (2)轻微的 (3)(财产法)迟于死后的二十一年(→rule against perpetuities) remote 2 a. (1)(在时间、空间或关系上)远的 (2)轻微的 (3)(财产法)迟于死后的二十一年(→rule against perpetuities)
disturbance of a public meeting. The unlawful interference with the proceedings of a public assembly. [Cases: Disturbance of Public Assemblage 1. C.J.S. Disturbance of Public Meetings § 3.] “Generally speaking, any conduct which, being contrary to the usages of the particular sort of meeting and class of persons assembled, interferes with its due progress and
disturbance of a public meeting Read More »
quaestiones 〈拉〉 (1)刑事审判法庭体制 早期罗马法规定,被指控犯有反对国家罪者,应在民众大会〔Assembly〕上受审,但如果属于特别严重的或需要详细调查的罪行,通常由元老院〔Senate〕或民众或该二者指定的司法官〔Magistrate〕所主持的特别委员会或称刑事审问处〔quaestio〕受理。公元前149年,元老院设立常设刑事法庭〔quaestio perpetua〕,审理敲诈和滥用权力案件,最初,它只受理民事案件,但后来转变为刑事法庭。该体制得以保存至帝国初期。随着帝国对重大案件管辖权的发展,刑事审判法庭体制变得不再重要。 (2)法律问答 罗马法或教会法的学者所使用的一种写作方式,即以辩论的方法讨论所研究的法律课题。许多伟大的古典法学家都采用过此种方式写作法学论着。
transgressive trust 违法信托 指违反禁止永久性规则〔rule against perpetuity〕的信托。
transgressive trust Read More »
暴利 英语:windfall profit 法语:profit fortuit, imprévu 德语:unverhoffter (grosser) Gewinn 意大利语:superprofitti, utili straordinari, di congiuntura 西班牙语:ganancias inesperadas