delegation of authority
delegation of authority 权力的委任;权力的授予(→delegation of powers)
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delegation of authority 权力的委任;权力的授予(→delegation of powers)
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delegate v. (1)授权 把权力委托给他人,以使其能以本人〔principal〕名义行事。delegate与relegate不同,delegate指将权力委托给代理人或代表,而relegate指将权力委托给下级行使或将事务交由其决定或执行。 (2)委派(或选举)…为代表 n. (3)(得到委托授权的)代表;代理人 (4)〈美〉(被选举或被委托参加特别会议的)众议院议员;(全体选民选举并授权在某党派或州的政治集会上代表选民的)代表(→delegable duty; delegation)
A principal’s delegation to an agent, without restriction, to take any action connected with a particular trade, business, or employment. — Also termed universal agency. [Cases: Principal and Agent 93. C.J.S. Agency § 172.]
review, n. 1. Consideration, inspection, or reexamination of a subject or thing. 2. Plenary power to direct and instruct an agent or subordinate, including the right to remand, modify, or vacate any action by the agent or subordinate, or to act directly in place of the agent or subordinate (Subject to the Assembly’s review, the
substitution of debtor 债务人之替代;债务人之变更 (→imperfect delegation)
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local option 〈美〉地方自决;地方选择权 指县、镇或其他地方行政组织毋需征得州政府官员的明确许可而自主决定某一事务的权力,如该地区居民通过投票方式决定某一法律在本地区是否有效。地方自决常在地方选举中用以确定在本地区是否允许销售和饮用烈性酒〔alcoholic beverages〕,多数州也用它批准地方以自治〔home rule〕选举方式确定当地政府的组织结构,如纽约州曾授予自愿联合的村镇〔incorporated villages〕有在其辖区内限制烈性酒销售的权力,波当克〔Podunk〕村通过了一项地方法令限制烈性酒的销售不能超过32%比尔〔beer〕,如此,波当克村就行使了地方自决权。 (→delegation;home rule;liquor laws;legislative power)
diplomatic pouch. 1. A bag containing official correspondence, documents, or articles intended exclusively for official communications of a nation with its missions, consular posts, or delegations. 2. The contents of the bag. — Also termed diplomatic bag; valise diplomatique.
ordinary, adj. 1. Occurring in the regular course of events; normal; usual. 2. (Of a judge) having jurisdiction by right of office rather than by delegation. 3. (Of jurisdiction) original or immediate, as opposed to delegated. ordinary, n. 1. Eccles. law. A high-ranking official who has immediate jurisdiction over a specified territory, such as an
A veto that allowed Congress to block a federal executive or agency action taken under congressionally delegated authority. • The Supreme Court held the legislative veto unconstitutional in INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919, 103 S.Ct. 2764 (1983). See DELEGATION DOCTRINE.