fiducia
fiducia 〈拉〉(罗马法)信托 抵押〔mortgage〕和质押〔pledge〕的一种早期形式。指财产所有权和占有权以正式的买卖方式——如要式买卖〔mancipatio〕——转移给债权人,同时附有明示或默示的协议,规定当债务及时得到清偿时,债权人应将财产以相同的买卖方式返还;如债务人违约,则该项财产将不附带任何赎回权,完全归于债权人。
fiducia 〈拉〉(罗马法)信托 抵押〔mortgage〕和质押〔pledge〕的一种早期形式。指财产所有权和占有权以正式的买卖方式——如要式买卖〔mancipatio〕——转移给债权人,同时附有明示或默示的协议,规定当债务及时得到清偿时,债权人应将财产以相同的买卖方式返还;如债务人违约,则该项财产将不附带任何赎回权,完全归于债权人。
fickle-fiduciary rule. A rule that requires a partner or employee to forfeit all compensation, bonuses, and other benefits received after breaching a fiduciary duty to the employer or partnership, for as long as the breach continues. • The rule usu. applies to people who are preparing to resign or have resigned to set up a
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embezzlement by fiduciary 信托受托人(如遗嘱执行人、遗产管理人、监护人、经纪人等)侵占财物罪
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fiduciarius heres (fi-d[y]oo-shee-air-ee-[schwa]s heer-eez). [Latin “fiduciary heir”] Roman law. A person formally named an heir in a testament, but in a fiduciary capacity, and charged to deliver the succession to the person designated by the testament.
Simplification of Fiduciary Security Transfers 〈美〉《信用证券转让简明法》
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fiduciary capacity 受托人身份 以受托人身份从事某项工作、接收财物或订立合同时,其行为并非为自身的利益而是为另一人的利益。建立信托关系,一方要给予另一方高度的信任,另一方则应有高度的信誉。受托人身份不限于正式信托或明示信托。其他如律师、监护人、遗嘱执行人、经纪人、公司董事、公共官员等都是以受托人身份从事一定工作。(→fiduciary)
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A type of surety bond required of a trustee, administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, or other fiduciary to ensure the proper performance of duties. [Cases: Executors and Administrators 26; Trusts 161. C.J.S. Executors and Administrators § 71; Trover and Conversion § 302.]