Search Results for: REPLICATION

reply

reply n. (1)反诉答辩 指原告对被告的反诉作出的答辩。在英国,若原告不同意被告的反诉请求,则必须作出反诉答辩,否则将可能受到缺席判决〔judgment in default〕。 (2)原告对被告或第三人的答辩的答覆 在美国联邦民事诉讼中,此答覆应依法庭命令进行。 (3)(=replication)

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duplicatio

duplicatio (d[y]oo-pli-kay-shee-oh), n. [fr. Latin duplicare “to double”] 1. Roman & civil law. A defendant’s answer to the plaintiff’s replication, similar to a rejoinder in common law. — Also termed (in Scots law) duply. See REPLICATION. 2. The fourth in a series. 3. A duplication of a transaction.

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culprit

culprit. 1. A person accused or charged with the commission of a crime. 2. A person who is guilty of a crime. • Culprit may be a running together of cul, shortened from the Latin culpabilis (“guilty”), and prit, from Old French prest (“ready”), two words formerly used to orally plead at the outset of

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precludi non

precludi non 〈拉〉不排除 普通法诉讼用语,为原告针对被告提出的终结诉讼答辩〔plea in bar〕的驳辩状〔replication〕中的起首语:「答辩中所提出的各项理由,都不能排除原告对被告的上述诉讼……」。

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de injuria

de injuria (dee in-joor-ee-[schwa]). [Law Latin “of injury”] Hist. Of injury. • A traverse de injuria, contained in a replication in a trespass action, denies the defendant’s excuse for the wrong done. See TRAVERSE.

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duplicatio

duplicatio 〈拉〉(罗马法)再抗辩 指被告对原告的反辩〔replication〕所作的抗辩。在普通法上称为rejoinder。例如:原告向被告索债,被告辩称借债是实,但原告已写信免除该债;原告反辩免除之事嗣后曾在某某证人前,双方协议作废;被告对原告的反辩再提出抗辩,声称此项作废的协议出于原告的欺诈,因此免除有效,自不负清偿之责。 (→rejoinder)

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