acceleration of remainders
acceleration of remainders 剩余地产(或财产)权提前收益(→acceleration)
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Search Results for: remainder
banking day
banking day. 1. Banking hours on a day when a bank is open to the public for carrying on substantially all its banking functions. • Typically, if the bookkeeping and loan departments are closed by a certain hour, the remainder of that day is not part of that bank’s banking day. 2. A day on
intentione
intentione n. (英格兰古法)回复地产或剩余地产返还令针对在寡妇地产权人或终身地产权人死亡后擅自进入其生前所占有的土地者发出，由回复地产权人〔reversioner〕或剩余地产权人〔remainderman〕申请。
possibility of reverter
possibility of reverter. A reversionary interest that is subject to a condition precedent; specif., a future interest retained by a grantor after conveying a fee simple determinable, so that the grantee’s estate terminates automatically and reverts to the grantor if the terminating event ever occurs. • In this type of interest, the grantor transfers an
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words of purchase
words of purchase 指定性用语 指定将来取得地产人的用语。如在「地产由甲终身享用且剩余地产权〔remainder〕由其继承人享有」一语中，「继承人」并非用以表示权利的存续期间而是用以指定取得剩余地产权的人。限制性用语〔words of limitation〕和指定性用语因此是相对立的，但也有词语一部分作为限制性用语、一部分作为指定性用语的情况。
cum astrictis multuris
cum astrictis multuris (k[schwa]m [schwa]-strik-tis m[schwa]l-t[y]oor-is). [Law Latin] Hist. With defined payments for grinding; with astricted multures. • The phrase appeared in reference to portions of grain that the landholder was bound to pay a certain mill in exchange for grinding the remainder of the grain. See MOLI-TURAE.
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surrender
surrender v. & n. (1)返还；放弃；让与；交出；交还 １普通法中指放弃自己所享有的地产权，使之回转给剩余地产权人〔remainderman〕或回复地产权人〔reversioner〕，从而使这种较小的权利并入后一种较大的权利之中，这一点与「弃权」〔release〕相反，后者是较大权利享有者放弃自己的权利使之让渡给较小权利享有者，从而扩大了后者的权利。在不动产租赁关系中，当承租人在租期未满之时自愿提出放弃对不动产的占有，而出租人也以终止租约之意接受对不动产的重新占有时，「放弃」〔surrender〕就发生了。它与「放弃」〔abandonment〕的不同之处在于后者是一种单方行为，而前者是双方的合意。在英格兰古法中，放弃一方面指公簿地产保有人因某种特定原因而将地产交还领主，另一方面也指将终身地产权益或定期地产权益交还给剩余地产权或回复地产权的直接享有人。这种放弃可以双方的协议或法律的推定确认。２在商法中，指票据持有人以免除责任的意图而将票据交付占有，从而解除票据债务人的义务。也指流通单据〔negotiable document〕持有人在取得货物的占有时将该单据交与受托人〔bailee〕。 (2)(国际法)投降 指一交战方未提出投降条款或特别条件而停止抵抗。投降的意思表示通常是升起白旗和停止积极抵抗。只要投降部队指挥官授权或同意升起白旗这一事实明确，对方就须接受其投降。
vested in interest
Consummated in a way that will result in future possession and use. • Reversions, vested remainders, and any other future use or executory devise that does not depend on an uncertain period or event are all said to be vested in interest. [Cases: Wills 628–638. C.J.S. Wills §§ 1320–1379, 1551.]
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acceleration
acceleration, n. 1. The advancing of a loan agreement’s maturity date so that payment of the entire debt is due immediately. [Cases: Bills and Notes 129(2). C.J.S. Bills and Notes; Letters of Credit §§ 76, 92–100.] 2. The shortening of the time for vesting in possession of an expectant interest. — Also termed acceleration of