fine non capiendo pro pulchre placitando (non kap-ee-en-doh proh p[schwa]l-kree plas-[schwa]-tan-doh). [Latin “a fine not to be taken for pleading fairly”] Hist. A writ prohibiting court officers from taking fines for fair pleading (i.e., beaupleader).
finenon capiendo pro pulchre placitando Read More »
A section of a pleading in which the plaintiff’s claim is stated with great particularity — usu. em-ployed only when the pleading rules require specificity. [Cases: Pleading 18, 50. C.J.S. Pleading §§ 70–71, 147–148, 162, 165.]
give color, vb. Hist. To admit, either expressly or impliedly by silence, that an opponent’s allegations appear to be meritorious. • In common-law pleading, a defendant’s plea of confession and avoidance had to give color to the plaintiff’s allegations in the complaint or the plea would be fatally defective. See COLOR(2).
辩诉交易 英语：plea bargaining 法语：négociation sur les chefs d’accusation à retenir 德语：Verhandlungen (Geständnis gegen milderes Strafmass) 意大利语：negoziato (accusa e difesa) per contrattare una pena meno grave 西班牙语：negociar una pena inferior
King’s silver. Hist. Money paid in the Court of Common Pleas for a license to levy a feudal fine; an amount due on granting a congé d’accorder in levying a fine of lands. • It amounted to three-twentieths of the supposed annual value of the land, or ten shillings for every five marks of land.
replication n. 回答；答覆 普通法诉讼中，指原告对被告的答辩〔plea〕所作的答覆；衡平法诉讼中，指原告对被告的答辩〔answer〕所作的答覆。这是原告在诉讼中提交的第二份诉答文书，对此被告可以作出他的第二次答辩〔rejoinder〕。
presentation. 1. The delivery of a document to an issuer or named person for the purpose of initiating action under a letter of credit; PRESENTMENT(3). [Cases: Banks and Banking 191. C.J.S. Bills and Notes; Letters of Credit§§ 341–366, 368–370, 372–376.] 2. Hist. Eccles. law. A benefice patron’s nomination of a person to fill a vacant
venue facts 确定审判地的事实 通常起诉应在被告居住地的法院提起，这是被告的一项权利，但有时法律也会规定某些事实构成被告该项权利的例外，即依据这些事实，原告也可以在别处起诉。因此，在对原告提出的特权答辩〔plea of privilege〕进行听审时需要确立某种事实以认定法院的审判地是否合法，该必要事实即为确定审判地的事实。
vouching-in. 1. At common law, a procedural device by which a defendant may give notice of suit to a third party who may be liable over to the defendant on the subject matter of the suit, so that the third party will be bound by the court’s decision. • Although this device has been largely