ALLODIUM

allodium

allodium n. 自主地产 指没有任何上级领主而自己直接保有的地产,保有人对此地产拥有绝对的权利,它不同于封地或采邑〔fee〕。法德两国13世纪前有一些早期的自主地产,法国大革命后,所有土地均成为自主地产;在美国,保有人在国家名义下保有完全保有地产,但实际上也是自主地产;在英国,1066年之前的特许地〔bookland〕是自主地产,1066年后自主地产消失,现在最高层次的地产是在国王名义之下保有的自由继承地产,在实际意义上已等同于自主地产。 (=alodium; alode; alodis) (→fee)

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allodium

allodium ([schwa]-loh-dee-[schwa]m), n. An estate held in fee simple absolute. — Also spelled alodium. — Also termed alod; alode. [Cases: Estates in Property 5. C.J.S. Estates §§ 11–12.] “In this country, one who has full ownership of land is said to own it allodially — that is, free of feudal services and incidents.” Thomas F.

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