DOS

dos

dos 〈拉〉 (1)(罗马法)嫁资;嫁奁 指结婚时妻子本人或他人转让给丈夫或其家长的财产。目的主要是补助女子婚后生活和抚育子女的费用。嫁资是赠与,一经设定,其所有权即归丈夫或丈夫的家长所有,他们不负返还之责。但嫁资是婚姻赠与,以婚姻的成立为条件,如婚姻不成立,则嫁资的设立便自始无效。在罗马,有无嫁资是区别正式婚姻与姘合的重要标志。嫁资有三种:1祖赠嫁资〔dos profectitia〕。指父系尊亲属为出嫁女子设定的嫁资;2外来嫁资〔dos adventitia〕。指父系尊亲属以外的人,如生母、其他亲友、妻子本人甚或妻子的债务人等设定的嫁资;3约还嫁奁〔dos receptitia〕。指设定时双方用「要式口约」约定,在婚姻关系解除后必须返还设定人的嫁资,以保护女方的利益。 (2)(英格兰古法)(丈夫在教堂门口给妻子作为婚姻对价的)婚姻赠礼;(妻在未获亡夫生前赠与时所应得的)亡夫遗产;寡妇地产〔dower〕

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dos

dos (dos), n. [Latin] 1. Roman law. Dowry. “Dos was a gift made to the husband on the part of the wife as her contribution towards the expenses of the joint establishment. It was made by the wife or by another person on her behalf, usually before marriage and conditionally on the marriage taking place;

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