continuous and uninterrupted use
continuous and uninterrupted use 连续和不间断的使用有关取得时傚法〔law of prescription〕的一个术语，这种使用既未因供役地所有权人的行为亦未因主张地役权人的自愿放弃而中断。
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Search Results for: RESCRIPT
natural interruption
Louisiana law. A break of more than one year in a possessor’s period of possession after a rightful owner or a third person seizes the real property. La. Civ. Code art. 3465. — Also termed natural interruption of prescription.
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Doctor’s Commons
Doctor’s Commons 〈英〉博士院 旧时教会法院和海事法院及在这些法院执业的罗马法和教会法律师公会〔College of Advocates〕所在的地方，位于圣保罗教堂附近。1768年，根据一项特许状，成立了「在教会法院和海事法院执业的法律博士协会」〔College of Doctors of Laws exercent in the Ecclesiastical and Admiralty Courts〕，1782年该协会买下了该处地产。加入该协会的条件是：１取得牛津大学或剑桥大学的罗马法〔civil law〕博士学位；２根据坎特伯雷大主教的谕令〔rescript〕已被接收为律师，并已出席法庭一年。1858年，该协会律师在教会法院和海事法院执业的专属权利被废除，协会也随之解散。
preceptive statute
A statute that is prescriptive, general, definite, and complete. • In form, a preceptive statute is similar to a rule.
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over the counter
over-the-counter, adj. 1. Not listed or traded on an organized securities exchange; traded between brokers and dealers who negotiate directly (over-the-counter stocks). [Cases: Securities Regulation 35.13. C.J.S. Securities Regulation § 104.] 2. (Of drugs) sold legally without a doctor’s prescription (over-the-counter cough medicine). — Abbr. OTC. [Cases: Health 303, 305.]
peremptory exception
A defensive pleading asserting that no legal remedy exists for the plaintiff’s alleged injury, that res judicata or prescription bars the claim, or that an indispensable party has not been included in the litigation. [Cases: Pleading 228.8.]
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in ipso termino
in ipso termino (in ip-soh t[schwa]r-mi-noh). [Latin] Hist. At the very end; on the last day, as of a prescriptive period.
usucapio
usucapio 〈拉〉(罗马法) (1)时效取得 一种财产所有权的市民法取得方式。即通过一定期间内实际地、不间断地和善意地占有他人的或所有人不明的财产，从而取得所有权。《十二铜表法》〔Twelve Tables〕规定土地的占有期间为2年，其他物为1年。它与「时效」〔prescription〕非常相近。但是罗马法中的时效与英国法有别，不同之处在于恶意占有人〔mala fide possessor〕(即在占有财产时知道该财产为他人所有的人)，无论经过多长时间，都不能仅以占有行为而取得所有权。时效取得的两个要件是：正当原因〔justa causa〕和善意〔bona fides〕。 (2)因时效而取得的财产
constitutio
constitutio 〈拉〉 (1)(罗马法)法令；敕令 指帝国法令、由皇帝发布的敕令，后则指法律汇编。法令有不同的形式，包括呈交元老院决议的提案〔orationes〕、无需元老院同意而直接由皇帝公布的敕令〔edicta〕、向帝国官吏所作的敕训〔mandata〕、皇帝对法律案件所作的裁决即敕裁〔decreta〕和皇帝对提交的法律问题所作的敕答〔rescripta〕等。法令数目的不断增长，促使罗马时期出现了一些法律汇编，如狄奥多西法典和优士丁尼法典等。 (2)(大陆法)和解；和解金 不经审判而达成解决争议的协议及依该协议所支付的金钱。 (3)(古)制定法；法律条款