A procedure for settling a dispute by means other than litigation, such as arbitra-tion or mediation. — Abbr. ADR. — Also termed dispute resolution. See ARBITRATION; MEDIATION. [Cases: Arbitration 1. C.J.S. Arbitration §§ 2–3.]
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Labor law. Under the Railway Labor Act, a disagreement about the interpretation or application of a collective-bargaining agreement, as opposed to a disagreement over the formation of a new agreement. 45 USCA § 155. [Cases: Labor Relations 414. C.J.S. Labor Relations §§ 405, 408–412.]
undisputed fact 无争议的事实 指没有争议或被承认〔admitted〕的事实，尤指法庭认为不需要包括在事实裁决〔finding of fact〕中予以认定的事实。
industrial dispute 劳资纠纷；劳动争议 (→labor dispute; strike)
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non-justiciable dispute 不应由司法机构受理的争议 指被认为不应提交国际司法机构裁决的争议，包括有关某些宪法条款的争议。
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trade dispute (1)劳资纠纷 僱员与僱主之间因工资、工作条件或其他与工作有关的事务而发生的纠纷。 (2)(国际)贸易纠纷 国家之间因关税税率或其他与国际贸易有关的事务而发生的纠纷。