COURT OF PROBATE

court of probate

glossary /

Court of Probate. 1. Hist. A court established in 1857 to receive the testamentary jurisdiction formerly held by the ecclesiastical courts. • In 1873 the Court was merged into the High Court of Justice, where its jurisdiction was exercised by the Probate Divorce and Admiralty (now Family) Division. 2. See probate court under COURT.

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Court of Probate

glossary / ,

Court of Probate 遗嘱检验法院 在英格兰，根据1857年《遗嘱检验法院法》〔Court of Probate Act〕，所有宗教法庭、领地法庭、特权法庭以及其他法庭在遗嘱检验和遗产管理方面的管辖权终止，由遗嘱检验法院行使，1873年的《司法组织法》〔Judicature Act〕又将其管辖权转入高等法院遗嘱检验、离婚和海事分庭，现在争议事项由衡平分庭受理，非争议事项由家事分庭受理。在美国的一些州，该法院对于一些民事和刑事案件享有有限度的管辖权，在一些州则对遗嘱检验、遗产管理权的授予、对遗产管理和处置的监督、离婚、监护、收养、未成年人的事务管理等具有管辖权。

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